Shakespeare's storyline for 'Othello' is a developed version of the 'Hecatommithi', from Cinthio's collection. The character of 'Disdemona' (meaning 'unfortunate') is the only named role, the others are described as 'the Moor', 'the captain' and 'the standard-bearer'. In this original version, the standard-bearer is besotted with Disdemona and thus, when Disdemona rejects him, he seeks vengeance.
Throughout the play, there is a significance of race, and William Shakespeare has incorporated the issues of racism within this play. Black and white - with symbolism of good and evil - white being pure, untainted, and black being dark and sinister has been overturned. 'Othello' brings to the audience a black general, who is not the barbaric foreigner that one might stereotype him to be; he is in fact noble, eloquent and with a heart of decency. On the contrary, the white standard-bearer Iago is a malovent, ruthless man whose intentions are anything but good.
The play is indeed a tragedy. Why? Well, practically everyone dies; cause of death being either homicide or suicide. Iago has a searing hate for the Moor, Othello. He seeks for a way to bring great destruction to Othello's life. Roderigo is killed while trying to murder the captain, another scheme of Iago's. Iago then plants Desdemona's hankerchief on Cassio (Othello's Florentine Lieutenant), which implies adultery. (A hankerchief? The death of at least four people...because of a hankerchief?) Despite Desdemona's pleas, Othello is certain that his wife has been unfaithful (duh!). He murders his wife before Emilia (Iago's wife) can reveal the truth - that Desdemona was indeed innocent (oops) - and once she has done so, she is in turn killed by her husband (of course). Othello then commits suicide from grief, and it is assumed that Iago is taken away to be tortured and executed for his deeds. How delightful!
Othello has been adapted into several films and operas. The opera, 'Otello', written in 1887 by Giuseppe Verdi was then also adapted into a film by the same title in 1986, directed by Franco Zeffirelli and starring Plácido Domingo. It also won the BAFTA award for foreign language film. And and and! 'Othello' filmed in 1965 with none other than Laurence Olivier (squee!) as Othello! And of course the 1990 tv adaptation with Sir Ian McKellen (*applause*) as Iago, no one, no one can be any better than McKellen when it comes to Shakespeare. There was also a BBC adaptation of the play in 1980 that was directed by Jonathan Miller and starring Anthony Hopkins as Othello (he's not Moorish, but hey! He's flipping fantastic!), Bob Hoskins as Iago and Penelope Wilton as Desdemona. I'm very interested in watching the 1995 'Othello' motion picture with Laurence Fishburne (yes, the dude from 'The Matrix') as Othello.
All in all, this play signifies good and evil, racism, sexism (on Desdemona's part) prejudice and discrimination, love, hate, vengeance, greed, envy, and above all: destruction.
Anywho, that's me wee post for ye all. Hope it gave you an interesting insight from my part! I might have waffled on a bit, but when it comes to Shakespeare...I simply can't resist!
Fair winds!
~~*Cap'n Buffy Bloom*~~
a.k.a.
~~*Gamze*~~
PS: Romeo and Juliet - school play. Je suis Benvolio! Whoop whoop!